Customization: | Available |
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CAS No.: | CAS: 109-94-4 |
Formula: | C3h6o2 |
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Name | Ethyl formate |
Synonyms | Areginal FEMA 2434 Formic ether FORMIC ETHER Aethylformiat Ethyl formate ETHYL FORMATE ethyl methanoate ETHYL METHANOATE FORMIC ACID ETHYL ESTER Ethyl ester of formic acid |
CAS | 109-94-4 |
EINECS | 203-721-0 |
Molecular Formula | C3H6O2 |
Molar Mass | 74.08 |
Density | 0.921 g/mL at 20 °C (lit.) |
Melting Point | -80 °C (lit.) |
Boling Point | 52-54 °C (lit.) |
Flash Point | 7°F |
JECFA Number | 26 |
Water Solubility | 11 g/100 mL (18 ºC) |
Solubility | Miscible with alcohol, benzene, and ether (Hawley, 1981) |
Vapor Presure | 15.16 psi ( 55 °C) |
Vapor Density | 2.5 (vs air) |
Appearance | Liquid |
Color | Clear |
Odor | Characteristic; pleasant aromatic. |
Exposure Limit | TLV-TWA 100 ppm (~300 mg/m3) (ACGIH,MSHA, and OSHA); IDLH 8000 ppm(NIOSH). |
Merck | 14,3807 |
BRN | 906769 |
Storage Condition | 2-8°C |
Stability | Stable. Extremely flammable. May form explosive mixtures with air. Note low flash point and wide explosive limits. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents, strong bases, strong acids, nitrates. |
Sensitive | Moisture Sensitive |
Explosive Limit | 16% |
Refractive Index | n20/D 1.359(lit.) |
Physical and Chemical Properties | Characteristics of colorless transparent liquid, volatile, there is a good smell of aromatic flavor. melting point -80.5 ºC boiling point 54.4 ºC relative density 0.9168 refractive index 1.3598 flash point -20 ºC solubility and ethanol, ether miscible, soluble in acetone. Solubility in water 11.8g/100ml. |
Use | As a solvent for nitrocellulose and cellulose acetate, it is used as an intermediate for Ureaplasma, cytosine and thymine in medicine. |
Risk Codes | R11 - Highly Flammable R20/22 - Harmful by inhalation and if swallowed. R36/37 - Irritating to eyes and respiratory system. |
Safety Description | S9 - Keep container in a well-ventilated place. S16 - Keep away from sources of ignition. S24 - Avoid contact with skin. S26 - In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice. S33 - Take precautionary measures against static discharges. |
UN IDs | UN 1190 3/PG 2 |
WGK Germany | 1 |
RTECS | LQ8400000 |
TSCA | Yes |
HS Code | 29151300 |
Hazard Class | 3 |
Packing Group | II |
Toxicity | LD50 orally in rats: 4.29 g/kg (Smyth) |